Boris Altshuler - Columbia University # Integrability: from KAM theory to Anderson Localization # Localization of the eigenfunctions of quantum particles in a random potential was discovered by P.W. Anderson more than 50 years ago. In spite of its respectable maturity and intensive theoretical and experimental studies this field is far from being exhausted. Anderson localization was originally discovered in connection with spin relaxation and charge transport in disordered conductors. Later this phenomenon was observed for light, microwaves, sound, and more recently for cold atoms. Moreover, it became clear that the domain of applicability of the concept of localization is much broader. For example, it provides an adequate framework for discussing the transition between integrable and chaotic behavior in quantum systems. We will discuss the connection between the classical (Kolmogorov, Arnold, Moser theory) and quantum (Anderson Localization) transitions between integrable and chaotic types of behavior of complex physical systems. We will consider several examples of the manifestation of this paradigm - from adiabatic quantum computation to many-body statistical mechanics.