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Giorgio Parisi |
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Universita' di Roma La Sapienza |
Abstract
Bird flocking is a striking example of collective animal behaviour. A
vivid illustration of this phenomenon is provided by the aerial
display of vast flocks of starlings gathering at dusk over the roost
and swirling with extraordinary spatial coherence. Both the
evolutionary justification and the mechanistic laws of flocking are
poorly understood, arguably because of a lack of data on large flocks.
Here, I report a quantitative study of aerial display: the individual
three-dimensional positions in compact flocks of up to 2700 birds have
been measured.