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Sergio Ciuchi |
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SMC-INFM and Università dell'Aquila |
Abstract
We study the transition probability and coherence of a charge tunneling between
two states and interacting with an oscillator [1]. Both properties depend on the
initial preparation in which the oscillator is in a thermal state. We show that a non
dissipative evolution of a tunneling system strongly coupled to a single oscillator can
give rise to decoherence phenomena when the initial distribution of the oscillator
is thermal and when the oscillator distribution is not initially equilibrated in the
presence of the charge, i.e. when it is sufficiently far from the thermal equilibrium
distribution in the presence of the charge [2]. These decoherence phenomena are
thus independent of the presence of an external bath which may eventually prevent
asymptotic recoherence. If time allows I will also discuss extension of the present
treatement to more realistic models for nanoscopic systems [3].
[1] S. Paganelli S. Ciuchi J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 7669-7685 (2006).
[2] S. Paganelli S. Ciuchi J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 235203 (2008)
[3] I. N. Hulea , S. Fratini, H. Xie, C.L. Mulder, N.N. Iossad, G. Rastelli, S. Ciuchi, and
A. F. Morpurgo Nature Materials 5, 982 (2006).