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Alberto Anfossi |
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Politecnico di Torino |
Abstract
We
use the notion of entanglement, and its measures, to get a newer
and deeper insight on the phenomenon of Quantum Phase Transitions
(QPTs), i.e. phase transitions occurring in quantum systems at vanishing
temperature. In particular, We consider the Hubbard model with bond
charge interaction $x$ (Hisrch Model). As a first result [1], we
reproduce the exact phase iagram for x=1 --integrable case--
by means of measures of entanglemet (Single and Two-site Von Neumann
Entropy, Quantum Mutual Information, Negativity, Purity). Moreover
[2], in the non integrable case $x \neq 1$, we investigate at half
filling the superconductor-insulator QPT. The study is performed
by means of a composite analysis of the numerical results obtained
within Density-Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm; on the one
hand, the charge gap closure is studied by standard finite size scaling
analysis; on the other hand we look at singularities in the derivatives
of single-site entanglement. The results of the two techniques perfectly
agree for x >0.5, showing that the validity of the results obtained
by bosonization technique ceases in this region: the transition takes
place at a finite Coulomb interaction u_c. Numerical extimations
of binding energy, spin gap and pairing correlations are then exploited
to characterize the superconducting nature of the region below $u_c$.
[1] A. Anfossi, P. Giorda, A. Montorsi and F. Traversa: Two-point vs multipartite entanglement in Quantum Phase Transitions, preprint cond-mat/0502500.
[2]
A. Anfossi, C. Degli Esposti Boschi, A. Montorsi, F. Ortolani: Single-site
entaglement at ^Superconductor-insulator transition in the Hirsch
model, preprint
cond-mat/0503600.