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Università di Roma I |
Abstract
We
study the collective behaviour of a mixed population of minority game players
(i.e. ``fundamentalists'') and majority game players (i.e. ``trend followers''
driven by imitation) by means of static and dynamical methods. When the
fraction f of trend followers is smaller than 1/2, the system displays
a transition from an ergodic, information-rich phase to a non-ergodic,
unpredictable phase as the relative number of information patterns alpha
is decreased. Here, trend followers essentially provide an additional signal
that speculators can exploit. For f>1/2, instead, such a transition disappears
and the global efficiency decreases steadily with alpha. Dynamical analysis
is carried out via a path-integral technique, while the static calculus
involves a non-standard (negative-dimensional) replica theory.