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Francesco Ginelli |
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Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Applicata, Firenze |
Abstract
In recent years, it has been recognized that the synchronization transition
of chaotic spatially extended dynamical systems (like CML's, for instance)
exhibits different critical properties depending on the smoothness of the
local dynamics or, equivalently, on the stability properties of the extended
system. A sufficently smooth local dynamics seems to yield a Multiplicative
Noise (MN) second order nonequilibrium transition. In this case, the linearized
dynamics can be mapped onto the Langevin equation for MN, where the noise
amplitude is proportional to the field itself. Systems characterized by
a localized discontinuity (high nonlinearities) on the other hand, seem
to display Directed Percolation (DP) critical properties. In this brief
talk we clarify the role played by finite-size indicators in the identification
of a true DP absorbing state in the synchronization problem, and we propose
an equation for the tamporal evolution of the synchronization error, that
holds when the linearization hypothesis fails. Such an equation can be mapped
on the field equation of DP, where the noise amplitude is proportional to
the square root of the field.