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Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi |
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Universitą di Bologna |
Abstract
We report the results of a numerical investigation on networks of van der
Pol-Fitzhugh-Nagumo oscillators. The system models the features of an excitable
medium in which each of the elements can be in a silent, active or oscillatory
regime. We argue that if the overall medium is, for example, in a silent
state and close to threshold, then a (very) small percentage of diverse,
active elements is sufficient to drive the complete system into an oscillatory
phase. The emerging oscillations show a considerable amount of synchronisation
and the phenomenon is seen to persist even when dynamical noise is introduced.