SILVANO ROMANO
Università di Pavia
Soglie di stocasticita' nel modello di Fermi-Pasta-Ulam
Computer simulation evidence
for a Berezhinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transition
in a two-dimensional lattice-gas model
We have considered a classical lattice-gas model, consisting
of a two-dimensional lattice $Z^2$, each site of which hosts
at most one two-component unit vector; particles occupying
pairs of nearest-neighbouring sites interact via the ferromagnetic
potential
\benl
\Psi_{jk}= -\epsilon \nu_j \nu_k \Omega_{jk},
~\Omega_{jk}={\bg u}_j \cdot {\bg u}_k,
\eenl
where $\nu_j=0,1$ denotes occupation numbers, ${\bg u}_j$ are the
unit vectors (classical spins), and $\epsilon$ is a positive
constant setting energy and temperature scales;
the total Hamiltonian is given by
\benl
\lambda =W/\epsilon=-\sum_{\{ j < k \}} (\nu_j \nu_k) \Omega_{jk} -\mu N,~N=
\sum_k \nu_k,
\eenl
where $\sum_{\{j < k\}}$ denotes sum over all distinct nearest-neighbouring
pairs of lattice sites.
The saturated-lattice version of this model, where all sites are
occupied, supports the well-known Berezhinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless
transition; we report here a simulation study,
carried out for both $\mu= 0.1$ and $\mu=-0.2$,
showing evidence of a transition of this kind, in broad
qualitative agreement with previous Renormalization-Group
studies.