Fabio CECCONI, J.R.
Banavar, A. Maritan
SISSA Trieste
Scaling Behaviour in a Non-Local and Nonlinear Diffusion
Equation
We present the results of analytical and numerical studies of a one-dimensional
nonlocal and nonlinear diffusion equation, which describes non-equilibrium
processes ranging from aggregation phenomena to cooperation of individuals
(game theory). On tuning the initial conditions, a dynamical transition
with a universal scaling behaviour is observed between two different asymptotic
(in time) solutions, corresponding to states with full cooperation and
full defection in the language of game theory. On temporally evolving the
diffusion equation subject to a mirror symmetry transformation, the observed
scaling regime of the solutions at the transition point is reached in a
self-organized manner, independently of the initial conditions.